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FAST FACTS ABOUT ANTI-CHOICE ISSUES:

FAST FACTS ABOUT PRO-CHOICE ISSUES:

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Fast Facts

Protection from Clinic Violence

Why are specific laws needed to address violence directed at reproductive health care providers and their patients?

Women's painful, real-world experiences have shown that general laws prohibiting violence and intimidation do not provide sufficient protection against the unlawful and often violent tactics used by some opponents of abortion rights.  Laws protecting women and providers from violence and intimidation are critical to preserving the right to choose and ensuring that reproductive health clinics remain operable.  The federal Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act (FACE), and similar state clinic protection laws, provide this important protection.

CURRENT STATE LAWS

16 states and the District of Columbia have laws that protect health care facilities, providers, and/or patients from blockades, harassment, and/or other violence:  CA, CO, CT, DC, KS, ME, MD, MA, MI, MN, MT, NV, NY, NC, OR, WA, WI.

  • 3 of these states have buffer zones that protect patients and clinic personnel from unwanted harassment within specified distances from clinics:  CO, MA, MT.

CURRENT FEDERAL LAWS

The Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act (FACE) provides federal protection against the unlawful and often violent tactics used by abortion opponents.  It provides civil remedies and criminal penalties for a range of violent, obstructive, or threatening conduct directed at reproductive health providers or patients.  Courts repeatedly have upheld the law as constitutional, and experts credit FACE as a significant factor in reducing clinic violence.

2008 STATE LEGISLATION

5 states considered 6 measures that would protect reproductive health providers and patients from violence and intimidation:  CA, NJ, NY, RI, VT.

  • California enacted a measure that protects freedom of access to reproductive health facilities by extending the repeal date of the California “Reproductive Rights Law Enforcement Act” to 2014.  The law was due to expire January 1, 2009.
For a map of all states with Protection from Clinic Violence - click here.

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