NARAL Pro-Choice America staff determines choice positions of candidates for federal office based on research and, in some cases, on verifiable information provided by candidates or their committees. Choice positions are subject to change based on new information at any time prior to the election. If you have questions about a candidate’s position or our process, you may direct your inquiries to Political@ProChoiceAmerica.org.
Pro-Choice: Considered fully pro-choice based on readily available public information.
Presumed to be Pro-Choice: Little public information available, but based on the information available, likely to be pro-choice.
Mixed-Choice: Agrees with NARAL Pro-Choice America on some, but not all, issues related to a woman's right to choose.
Presumed to be Mixed-Choice: Little public information available, but based on the information available, likely to be mixed-choice.
Anti-Choice: Considered fully anti-choice based on readily available public information.
Presumed to be Anti-Choice: Little public information available, but based on the information available, likely to be anti-choice.
Unknown: Not enough information available to determine a choice position.


